Chronic viral hepatitis B and C are common diseases in the sub Sa

Chronic viral hepatitis B and C are common diseases in the sub Saharan selleck kinase inhibitor countries. The difficulties in the management of these diseases are related to chronicity; economic precariousness and socio cultural believes and practices. Thus, the quality of life of patients suffering from viral hepatitis in general and in its chronic aspect In particular, might be altered.

Methods: We conducted a 12 months mixed prospective study, in all the centers specialized in the management of viral hepatitis in Cameroon, with aim to assess the (QOL) of patients leaving with chronic viral hepatitis B or C (PLCVHB/C) through identification of the modifying factors of the QOL; appreciation of the case management of the disease. We included 102 patients. (54 chronic hepatitis B, and 48 chronic hepatitis C). Patients were interviewed with a pretested questionnaire of 57 questions based on the Montpellier Specific Indicator (ISM) adapted to the Cameroonian context. Direct interviews were conducted during outpatient visits, in a direct interview of at most thirty minutes.

Data collected were analyzed using the SPSS 17.0 Software. For the qualitative survey, focus groups of at most of 13 patients were set up. The discussions were recorded and systematically transcribed. The text corpus was analyzed using the colour-coded of the dimensional matrix and rendered Bortezomib as verbatim. Results: Patients were aged 21 to 72 years with a mean of 45 ± 6.4

years. Males were predominant with a sex ratio of 1.35. Out of these, 69% were under medical care. One fifth of the population was not sufficiently informed about hepatitis (20%). 56.2% of the disease carriers were anxious about: the reaction people around them, when discovering their status (37.5%), personal relationships (10%), the reaction of colleagues at work (6.2%) and 上海皓元医药股份有限公司 the way people in the street will look at them (2.5%). 43.8% of patients knew they were contagious; and were anxious about their partner.75.5% were worried about the diet. 95% were uncertain to be able to pay for their treatment. During face-to-face encounter, very few informants (7.5%) were in favor of the creation of networks of PLCVHB/C to overcome the disease. Meanwhile In group discussion, all participants agreed on the importance of these networks of PLCVHB/C. The limitation of professional and assumed physical activities occurred in 40% of the disease carriers. Amongst those who were under treatment; side effects were the most factors that altered the QOL. We found no significant difference according to the type of virus involved.

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