5 g sea salts (LB+hs)

were prepared for the determination of the optimal growth conditions of the Roseobacter bacteria. For the preparation of agar plates 1.5% (w/v) agar (Roth, Karlsruhe, Germany) were added and dissolved by heating prior to autoclaving. For anaerobic growth, MB was supplemented with 25 mM nitrate. Anaerobic flasks were used for incubation at 30°C and 100 rpm. Table 4 Bacterial strains used in this study. Strains Origin/description Reference Escherichia coli ST18 S17-1ΔhemA thi pro hsdR – M – with chromosomal integrated [RP4-2 Tc::Mu:Kmr::Tn7, Tra+ Trir Strr] [26] Escherichia coli DH5α endA1 hsdR1[rK see more - mK +] glnV44 thi-1 recA1 gyrA relA Δ[lacZYA-argF)U169 deoR [Φ80dlac Δ[lacZ]M15) [62] Phaeobacter inhibens T5T type strain DSM16374T [24] Phaeobacter gallaeciensis 2.10 wild type [24, 63] Oceanibulbus indolifex HEL-45T this website isolated from a sea water sample, type strain, DSM14862T [64] Roseobacter litoralis 6996T type strain, DSM6996T [9] Roseobacter denitrificans 7001T type strain, DSM7001T [9] Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL-12T isolated from the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima, type strain, DSM16493T [25, 51, 65] Dinoroseobacter MS-275 research buy shibae DFL-16 isolated from the dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii [65] Dinoroseobacter

shibae DFL-27 isolated from the dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii [25, 65] Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL-30 isolated from the dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii [65] Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL-31 isolated from the dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii [65] Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL-36 isolated from the dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii [65] Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL-38 isolated from the dinoflagellate Alexandrium ostenfeldii [65] T DSMZ type strain Table 5 Plasmids used in this study. Plasmids Description Reference pFLP2

9.4 kb IncP Ampr Flp recombinase ori1600 oriT [48] pLAFR3 22.0 kb IncP Tetr RP4 [50] pUCP20T 4.17 kb IncP Ampr Plac ori1600 oriT [49] pRSF1010 8.7 kb IncQ Smr Sur repA repB repC [66] pMMB67EH 8.8 kb IncQ Ampr lacI q Ptac rrnB oriV oriT [67] pBBR1MCS1ab 4.72 kb Cmr lacZ Plac PT7 rep [46] pBBR1MCS2ab 5.14 kb Kmr lacZ Plac PT7 rep [47] Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) pBBR1MCS3ab 5.23 kb Tetr lacZ Plac PT7 rep [47] pBBR1MCS4ab 4.95 kb Ampr lacZ Plac PT7 rep [47] pBBR1MCS5ab 4.77 kb Gmr lacZ Plac PT7 rep [47] pRhokHi-2-FbFP 7.38 kb Cm Km PT7 FbFP under control of PaphII constructed from pBBR1MCS1 [54, 55] pEX18Ap 5.8 kb ApR, oriT +, sacB +, lacZα, suicide vector [48] pPS858 4.5 kb ApR, GmR, GFP+ [48] aThe derivates of the pBBR1MCS plasmid are compatible with IncQ, IncP, IncW, ColE1 and p15A ori. bDifferent derivates of pBBR1MCS were used in the different Roseobacter strains in dependence on their antibiotic susceptibilities. Determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration For the determination of minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) 5 ml hMB was supplemented with freshly prepared antibiotic solutions from 0 – 500 μg/ml in 5 μg steps.