Aim: To compare anesthetic and surgical information desired between English- and Spanish-speaking White and Hispanic mothers of children KPT-330 purchase undergoing outpatient surgery.
Background: Parents report wanting to receive detailed information regarding children’s preoperative care; however, variables
such as parent ethnicity and language spoken have not been accounted for in understanding desire for information.
Methods/Materials: One hundred and eighty-one mothers of children undergoing outpatient surgery, elective surgery, and general anesthesia were recruited and categorized into one of three groups: English-speaking White (ESW, n = 79), English-speaking Hispanic (ESH, n = 63), and Spanish-speaking Hispanic (SSH, n = 39). In addition to providing demographic questionnaire, mothers completed the Parental Desire for Information (PDI) questionnaire, a 14-item measure of surgery and anesthesia-related statements.
Results: Overall, mothers desired receiving information about the majority of the items on the PDI. As compared to ESW mothers, SSH mothers and ESH mothers were overrepresented in the ‘have a right to know’ response option, selleckchem with significant differences existing in items concerning alternative methods
of anesthesia, details of needles used, and location of PACU and OR.
Conclusions: Anesthesiologists should tailor the provision of preoperative information based on ethnicity and language of mothers involved. Ethnic and language differences
shown in this study may exist in other populations as well.”
“We selleck compound have sputtered different thicknesses of Permalloy (Ni(79)Fe(21)) on self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) with polar (-COOH) and nonpolar (-CH(3)) organic functional groups and have observed interesting changes in morphology and magnetic properties. At very low thicknesses (similar to 1.5-3 nm) the morphology and magnetic properties of the deposited Permalloy are similar to those observed for isolated superparamagnetic clusters on both types of SAM surface. Further increase in the deposition (similar to 4 nm and above) of Permalloy results in a ferromagnetic film formation on the polar SAM, and superparamagnetic cluster formation remains apparent on the nonpolar SAM up to a thickness of 8 nm. The polarity of the organic underlayer plays a critical role in this regime. At higher thicknesses (similar to 12 nm and above) Permalloy exhibits usual ferromagnetic behavior on both types of SAM surfaces.”
“Objective: To describe current treatment practices of VTE in patients admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and compare these practices to published guidelines.
Background: While the incidence of VTE is increasing, current treatment practices of VTE in patients admitted to PICUs are not known.