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“Introduction Whether or not low intensity radiofrequency
electromagnetic field exposure (RF-EME) associated with the use of GSM-1800 mobile phones can have direct effects on cells is a matter of debate. The energy transferred by these fields is certainly too weak to ionize molecules or break chemical bonds (Adair 2003). So called thermal effects on cells, caused by energy transfer, are directly related to the specific absorption rate (SAR) and are well understood. Wnt inhibitor Investigations of athermal cellular effects caused by low intensity exposure, in contrast, have generated conflicting data (Belyaev 2005). This applies to epidemiologic studies and to laboratory investigations focusing on cellular effects such as DNA damage or proteome alterations (Blank 2008). Early epidemiologic studies on mobile phone use did not reveal an associated health risk (Rothman et al. 1996; Valberg 1997). Subsequent studies described some evidence for enhanced cancer risk (Kundi et al. 2004).