Fibre Chem 2002, 34:393–399.CrossRef 19. Hervés P, Pérez-Lorenzo M, Liz-Marzán LM, Dzubiella J, Lubc Y, Ballauff M: Catalysis by metallic nanoparticles in aqueous solution: model

reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2012, 41:5577–5587.CrossRef 20. Wunder S, Lu Y, Albrecht M, Ballauff M: Catalytic activity of faceted gold nanoparticles studied by a model reaction: evidence for substrate-induced surface restructuring. ACS Catal 2011, 1:908–916.CrossRef Competing interests The see more authors declare that they have no competing interests. Authors’ contributions KZ carried out the experimental part concerning the polyurethane foams characterization, nanocomposite synthesis and characterization, and their catalytic evaluation. BD participated in the design and coordination of the study, carried out the experimental part concerning the textile fibers characterization, Ganetespib cost nanocomposite synthesis and characterization, catalytic evaluation, and wrote the main part of the manuscript. JM conceived the study and participated in its design and coordination. FC participated in the experimental design and interpretation of the textile fibers nanocomposites procedure and results. MM and DNM participated in the interpretation of the results. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.”
“Background Quantum computing (QC) has played

an important role as a modern research topic because the quantum mechanics phenomena (entanglement, superposition, projective measurement) AZD0156 cell line can be used for different purposes such as data storage, communications and data processing, increasing security, and processing power. The design of quantum logic gates (or quantum gates) is the basis for QC circuit model. There have been proposals and implementations

of the qubit and quantum gates for several physical systems [1], where the qubit is represented as charge states using trapped ions, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) using the magnetic spin of ions, with light polarization as qubit or spin in solid-state nanostructures. selleck products Spin qubits in graphene nanoribbons have been also proposed. Some obstacles are present, in every implementation, related to the properties of the physical system like short coherence time in spin qubits and charge qubits or null interaction between photons, which is necessary to design two-qubit quantum logic gates. Most of the quantum algorithms have been implemented in NMR as Shor’s algorithm [2] for the factorization of numbers. Any quantum algorithm can be done by the combination of one-qubit universal quantum logic gates like arbitrary rotations over Bloch sphere axes (X(ϕ), Y(ϕ), and Z(ϕ)) or the Pauli gates ( ) and two-qubit quantum gates like controlled NOT which is a genuine two-qubit quantum gate.