Key Word(s): 1. confocal endoscopy; 2. signet cell carcer; Presenting Author: QIAN WANG Additional Authors: YULAN LIU Corresponding Author: YULAN LIU Affiliations: Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University People’s Hospital Objective: Intestinal pseudo-obstruction (IPO) is an uncommon but life-threatening complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). When IPO is presented as the first manifestation of the underlying SLE, it is difficult to achieve the accurate diagnosis. Methods: A total of 948 inpatients were diagnosed as SLE

from January selleck 2008 to December 2012. Seventeen cases were diagnosed IPO as the absence of bowel sounds, presence of multiple fluid levels on plain abdominal X-rays and exclusion of organic obstruction by imaging. Clinical symptoms, serological results, imaging features, therapeutic regimen and prognosis were studied retrospectively and compared with SLE control group and paralytic ileus group. Results: The average age of IPO was (38 + 14) y.

The female to male ratio was 15: 2, which was higher than that of paralytic ileus group. Vomiting and diarrhea were more obvious. Seven cases had IPO as the initial presentation of their underlying SLE. The average SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) score was 13 when onset. Patients coexisted with 3 system involvements averagely, which was more than SLE control group. Pleural effusion, ascites, ureterohydronephrosis and interstitial cystitis were more common in IPO. The average C3 and C4 were (0.46 + 0.23) G/L http://www.selleckchem.com/products/idasanutlin-rg-7388.html and (0.09 + 0.07) G/L, respectively, which were much lower than them of SLE control and paralytic ileus group. Their bowel condition improved within 2 to 37 days after the treatment of corticosteroid and/or immunosuppressants. Conclusion: IPO has a predilection

for young women with high SLEDAI score. It usually coincides with other system involvement especially ureterohydronephrosis and interstitial cystitis. Abdominal computed tomography scans are helpful for diagnosis. Accurate and prompt diagnosis of IPO is critical to avoid unnecessary surgical MCE公司 intervention. Most patients have good therapeutic responses to corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents. Key Word(s): 1. Lupus; 2. Pseudo-obstruction; 3. Paralytic ileus; 4. Pyelectasis; Presenting Author: WANGZHI YONG Corresponding Author: WANGZHI YONG Affiliations: the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Hangzhou Teacher University, Hangzhou Objective: Gastrointestinal cancer is caused by one of the main causes of human death, along with the progress and the people of endoscopy in the diagnosis of technical understanding of tumor diseases, early gastrointestinal cancer and precancerous lesion detection rate has been greatly improved, while promoting the development of endoscopic techniques. Endoscopic therapy for its safe, minimally invasive, good curative effect, less pain, low cost features than the traditional operation therapy has the absolute advantage.