Lane 1: negative control (ddH2O); lane 2: negative control (empty

Lane 1: negative control (ddH2O); lane 2: negative control (empty, self-ligated vector); lane 3: positive control (GAPDH); lane 4: marker; lanes 5–12: 1-8# transformation. (TIFF 147 KB) Additional file 2: Sequence analysis. (PDF 500 KB) References 1. Forner A, Llovet JM, Bruix J: Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet Tipifarnib 2012, 379:1245–1255.PubMedCrossRef 2. Pang RW, Joh JW, Johnson PJ, Monden M, Pawlik TM, Poon RT: Biology of hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2008, 15:962–971.PubMedCrossRef 3. Wu XZ, Xie GR, Chen D: Hypoxia and hepatocellular carcinoma: the therapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol

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tumor suppressor gene. Oncogene 1997, 15:1797–1803.PubMedCrossRef 7. Song Z, Li R, You N, Tao K, Dou K: Loss of heterozygosity of the tumor suppressor gene Tg737 in the side population cells of hepatocellular carcinomas is associated with poor prognosis. Mol Biol Rep 2010, 37:4091–4101.PubMedCrossRef 8. You N, Liu W, Zhong X, Ji R, Zhang M, You H, Dou K, Tao K: Tg737 inhibition results in malignant transformation in fetal liver stem/progenitor cells by promoting cell-cycle progression and differentiation

arrest. Mol Carcinog 2012, 51:659–673.PubMedCrossRef 9. Zhang K, Ye C, Zhou Q, Zheng R, Lv X, Chen Y, Hu Z, Guo H, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Tan R, Liu Y: PKD1 inhibits cancer cells migration and buy NU7441 invasion via Wnt signaling pathway in vitro. Cell Biochem Funct 2007, 25:767–774.PubMedCrossRef 10. Lin H, Zhang X, Cheng G, Tang HF, Zhang W, Zhen HN, Cheng JX, Liu BL, Cao WD, Dong WP, Wang P: Apoptosis induced by ardipusilloside III through BAD dephosphorylation Etoposide and cleavage in human glioblastoma U251MG cells. Apoptosis 2008, 13:247–257.PubMedCrossRef 11. Yang JD, Nakamura I, Roberts LR: The tumor microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma: current status and therapeutic targets. Semin Cancer Biol 2011, 21:35–43.PubMedCrossRef 12. Lu JT, Zhao WD, He W, Wei W: Hedgehog signaling pathway mediates invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma via ERK pathway. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2012, 33:691–700.PubMedCrossRef 13. Chaudary N, Hill RP: Hypoxia and metastasis in breast cancer. Breast Dis 2006–2007, 26:55–64. 14. Bennewith KL, Dedhar S: Targeting hypoxic tumour cells to overcome metastasis. BMC Cancer 2011, 11:504.PubMedCrossRef 15.

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