The abdominal CT also demonstrated multiple colonic diverticula, but did not show any bleeding in the colon. Immediately after the diagnosis of jejunal diverticular haemorrhage was made, the patient was brought to the operating room. At laparotomy, multiple large diverticula in a 30 cm segment of jejunum were confirmed, beginning 90 cm distal to the ligament of Treitz (Figure 1). Some smaller diverticula in distal jejunum were also registered. Systematic exploration of the abdomen revealed BAY 80-6946 solubility dmso diverticulosis of the left colon, but no other lesions. In order to localize the exact bleeding site, an enterotomy proximal to the most proximal diverticulum was performed, and a gastroscope

was introduced. Blood in the intestine at the level of the second diverticulum was found. The 30 cm segment of jejunum containing large diverticula was resected and a primary anastomosis performed. The patient was transfused with 4 units of packed red cells, https://www.selleckchem.com/products/BAY-73-4506.html 3 units of fresh frozen plasma, and 2 units of trombocytes. The postoperative course was uneventful and the patient was discharged on postoperative Day 5 with a haemoglobin level at 9.7 g/dL. Final pathology of the resected specimen confirmed multiple jejunal diverticula, but did not locate any ulcers. The patient had no further episodes of gastrointestinal bleeding, confirming that the bleeding source was in the jejunal diverticulum. Figure 2 Abdominal computed tomography (CT)

angiography in arterial phase. A, Coronal abdominal CT demonstrating contrast extravasation in small intestine diverticulum, diagnostic selleck chemical for bleeding (white arrow). B, Jejunal diverticulum with bleeding seen on sagittal abdominal CT (white arrow). C, The bleeding in jejunal diverticulum demonstrated

on axial abdominal CT (white arrow). Discussion Jejunoileal diverticula were first time described by Soemmering in 1794 and Sir Astley Cooper in 1807 [6]. They are found at the mesenteric side of the small intestine where the arteries enter the intestine. Nearly 80% occur in the jejunum, approximately 15% in the ileum, and 5% in both [5]. Jejunal diverticulosis is a rare entity and the majority of patients have no symptoms. As a result, identification of the disorder can be quite difficult. However, it can present with a number of complications that require quick diagnosis and acute surgical care [7, 8]. The reported complications of jejunal diverticulosis include haemorrhage, malabsorption, volvulus, diverticulitis, obstruction, abscess, and perforation, and occur in 10% – 30% of patients [1, 7, 8]. Colonic diverticula have a high association with the presence of jejunal diverticula [9]. The clinician should suspect small bowel diverticulosis if there is a history of colonic diverticula. CT scan can be helpful in diagnosis of jejunal diverticula and can differentiate them from other inflammatory conditions such as colon diverticulitis and appendicitis [10].