There is a spectrum of proliferation and cellular atypia in these tumors with benign serous cystadenoma, borderline tumors, and low grade or type I serous carcinoma at the lower

end and type 11 or high-grade serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma at the higher end. Fascin is a globular actin cross-linking protein involved in cell motility that has been shown to be upregulated in many human neoplasms and associated with the aggressiveness of malignancy. The aim of this Study was to investigate fascin expression in serous tumors of ovary and to evaluate its relationship click here with the aggressiveness of tumor. Sections from a total of 66 serous tumors of ovary were collected including 26 serous carcinomas, 20 borderline serous tumors. and 20 benign serous cystadenomas. Ten benign ovaries with inclusion cysts were used as controls. Sections were immunostained with fascin. Fascin expression was significantly increased in borderline (13/20. 65%) and malignant serous tumors (22/26, 84%) compared with benign serous cystadenoma (0/20) (P<0.001). There was increased quantitative expression of fascin in carcinoma compared with borderline tumors (diffuse versus patchy). Fascin expression also correlated well with Emricasan in vitro the tumor grade in serous carcinoma cases with 8/12 (66%) of grade I/II tumors staining positive compared with all 14 (100%) of grade Ill

tumors showing fascin expression (P<0.05). Our findings Suggest that upregulation of fascin plays a role in increasing selleck screening library aggressiveness of serous ovarian tumors and Could potentially be a molecular therapeutic target and it prognostic marker.”
“Objectives: To highlight a case series of 3 cases of focal cortical dysplasia that were unrecognized

for many years though the patients were seen by various neurologists and received the appropriate neuroimaging studies, and to retrospectively characterize the clinical elements, neuroimaging, electroencephalography, and pathologic findings in these cases.\n\nDesign: Retrospective descriptive study.\n\nSetting: Tertiary urban and suburban neurology and epilepsy outpatient and inpatient clinic settings and hospitals.\n\nPatients: We analyze retrospectively 3 patients in whom magnetic resonance images were previously deemed as normal, who, in fact, exhibited subtle gyral abnormalities and who underwent focal surgical resections of these regions after invasive electroencephalography monitoring or electrocorticography and were cured of their epilepsy.\n\nMain Outcome Measures: Clinical semiology and neuroimaging findings.\n\nResults: Focal cortical dysplasias may present with subtle gyral abnormalities. These gyral abnormalities may guide invasive electroencephalography or electrocorticography and may delineate seizure onsets with precision. Resection of these areas in 3 such patients resulted in excellent surgical outcomes.