This is done taking into account the material self-heating during such unusually high strain rates. Two regimes for the dynamic process of strain induced crystallization are evidenced. For the NR tested,

the obtained characteristic time is around 20 ms when the material average elongation during the cyclic test is above a critical elongation value lambda(c). lambda(c) is the minimum elongation needed to induce crystallization during low strain rate tensile tests. Moreover, a rapid increase of this characteristic time is found when the average elongation decreases below this critical value. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“Peanut allergy is one of the most common food allergies. Allergen-specific oral immunotherapy (OIT) and sublingual Birinapant immunotherapy (SLIT) for peanut allergy aim to induce desensitization and then tolerance to peanuts. However, there is still considerable uncertainty about the safety of these two approaches and if the risk is justified by the benefit of the therapy. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of OIT and

MK-8776 SLIT in patients with peanut allergy. We performed searches of the MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, and Cochrane databases (through March 18, 2013) for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that compared OIT or SLIT with a placebo in patients with peanut allergy. The study selection and data extraction were independently performed by two reviewers. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients whose condition improved. We also analyzed immunologic changes and adverse events. A meta-analysis was performed using a random effects model. Three RCTs that comprised a total of 86 subjects

were analyzed. OIT or SLIT had a significantly positive effect on peanut allergy (odds ratio [OR], 38.44; 95% confidential interval [CI] 6.01-245.81). Several immunologic changes associated with the induction of tolerance were improvements. There is no difference between the OIT or SLIT group and placebo group in the number of patients who required epinephrine during the study (OR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.03-10.20). This study showed a statistically significant benefit of peanut immunotherapy in patients with peanut allergy. However, these findings are based on an analysis of a small number of RCTs. Additional ALK inhibitor clinical trial larger, well-designed and double-blind RCTs are needed.”
“Objective: We studied the effects of soy consumption on oxidative stress, blood homocysteine, coagulation factors, and phosphorus in peritoneal dialysis patients.\n\nDesign: This was an unblinded, randomized clinical trial.\n\nSetting: This study involved peritoneal dialysis centers in Tehran, Iran.\n\nPatients: We included 40 peritoneal dialysis patients (20 males and 20 females).\n\nIntervention: Peritoneal dialysis patients were randomly assigned to either a soy or control group.